Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Ajuli Binu Gulu


Sorry it has taken me a couple weeks to get this started but better late than never!
I am settled into a nice house in a compound with 4 other houses in a neighborhood in Gulu, Uganda. It is in northern Uganda where the Lords Resistance Army led by Joseph Kony waged a horrible civil war and uprising for two decades. Peace came to the area in 2006 followed by an inundation of non-governmental organizations. There are still many non profits here but many have moved on to higher crisis areas. Gulu is the center for the north and many organizations work in suburban or rural areas out of a base here. The people here are traditionally of the Acholi tribe. They are kind, community oriented people with a lot of pride despite their stigmatized reputation as a result of being associated with the atrocities committed in the region. Many people left the area for Kampala, the capital city in the south during the war, and those who stayed in the north were forced to live in internal displacement camps. Many children were abducted and forced to become soldiers for the violent and insane leader, Kony, nominally a Christian man who wanted to rule the region by the 10 commandments. The region is recovering from this history, and in fact, if you didn’t know, you would not find many indications in Gulu town which would portray it’s history. The people are truly warm hearted and kind. They greet each other by holding each others hand briefly, not a handshake like in the west, but a lingering exchange as you chat. Nearly everyone speaks English for the most part, and they have a distinct cadence and style of the language which ex-pats begin to imitate when talking to locals (this is not offensive but helps facilitate communication). Most locals also speak Luo, the language of the Acholi, as well as other dialects. Swahili is also understood by many and some words are borrowed from it.

Gulu is a city of around 154,300 people. There are many foreigners here, called Muzungu’s, or “whites” or “munos” by the local people. They come from many different places, I have met aid workers and researchers from Italy, Germany, Ireland, Japan, Australia and the United States. Many large organizations have a presence here, mainly noted by stamped logos on the SUVs around town. I have seen signs from the UN, Mercycorps, Red Cross, USAID, Save the children, war child, and more. There is a downtown area which features basic amenities enjoyed by ex-patriots such as a supermarket; Uchumi, a coffeeshop with internet, an internet store called Orange where you can buy the usb stick and bytes. There are two banks; Barclays and Stanbic, an Ethiopian restaurant, an Indian restaurant, a radio station, and stores which have smaller or more specific goods. There is also the main market which is a sprawling area filled with stalls selling vegetables and fruits, freshly slaughtered meat, various plastic kitchen items and foam mattresses as well as textiles.

The main mode of transportation is a boda, a motorcycle taxi. They wait around on nearly every corner and eagerly offer rides around town for 1,000 shillings or 75 cents. At nighttime you are recommended to only ride with someone you already know and can trust.

There is a popular restaurant which is usually filled exclusively with foreigners called Sankofa. The food is good and affordable ($5) but rarely takes less than 45 minutes (and sometimes 2 hours) to arrive.  It is located conveniently in between my house and my office and the people who work there are so friendly.

The pace of life is slow and an appointment at 4pm really means more like 4-430, or usually at least by 5. But it is not uncommon that people just don’t show up. Patience is a necessary virtue, and frustration is still a frequently experienced emotion when trying to get things done. Communication is different, its somewhat hard to explain but I will give some specific examples later. The water and power have been pretty reliable, though it is a routine occurrence for either or both to be out. I’ve learned to fill a bucket with water in the mornings so that I can take a cup shower after yoga in the evening. Promises of the immediate installation of a water tank have been assured for about 10 days now. The sun comes up around 7 and sets quickly between 7-730 at which point the mosquitos come out although they are not nearly as bad as during the rainy season. When the night is clear the stars are absolutely divine. The weather is hot or very hot, it is dry season and quite dusty. There are gorgeous flowers in bright colors blossoming regularly. Cows, chickens and goats wander around freely. There is a lot of construction being done and new houses and buildings being built. The men and women are very hard workers, some men work as boda drivers by day and night guard all night. The women are often employed as house help cleaning and cooking and doing laundry.

The women carry their babies on their backs and it is so beautiful to see. They sleep blissfully, tied safe to their mother as she does her work, rides a bike, or walks around town. The children are very self sufficient, rarely have I heard whining or crying. The people don’t treat their babies or children like fragile dolls, and the children seem to mature faster than in the USA. Even physically, babies can hold their head up a lot sooner than babies in the west. Children are incredibly important to the culture, and most women have babies at a young age.

Unfortunately there is violence against women, and not many options for rights for a woman being abused. They often stay because the children belong to the father and if they leave they must leave their children. There is also an active transactional sex industry. HIV and Aids are prevalent here in Uganda.

Christianity is the main religion, also Islam but to a lesser extent, and most people still retain much of their traditional beliefs and practices as well.

The food is pretty heavy, based in a few types of thick dough, with vegetables mixed in, meat is a luxury.